1.
Q. Who
accredited the University?
A.
We are accredited by the Accrediting Commission of the
Distance Education and Training Council (DETC). This
became effective June 7, 2003.
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2.
Q. What
is the DETC?
A. The DETC is an educational association located in
Washington, D.C. Founded in 1926, it has been the
standard setting agency for distance education
institutions. The Accrediting Commission of the DETC is
listed by the United States Department of Education as a
nationally recognized accrediting agency. The Secretary
of Education is required by law to publish a list of
nationally recognized accrediting agencies that the
Secretary determines to be reliable authorities as to
the quality of education provided by the institutions of
higher education. An agency seeking recognition by the
Secretary must meet the Secretary's procedures and
criteria for the recognition of accrediting agencies.
First recognized by the Department of Education in 1959,
the DETC was most recently reviewed in 2006 as part of
the normal evaluation process.
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3.
Q. If
accreditation is so important, why did it take you over
20 years to apply?
A. Until the DETC extended the scope of its accrediting
authority to include first professional (Juris Doctor)
degrees, Taft was ineligible to apply for accreditation
from any Department of Education recognized accrediting
agency. The Department of Education approved DETC’s
extended scope in 2002.
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4.
Q.
What are the benefits of accreditation to a student or
graduate?
A. It can provide many benefits, a few of which are
noted below. Accreditation:
- provides
a reliable indicator of institution quality
for counselors, employers, educators,
governmental officials, and the public;
- is
an expression of confidence in the educational
program, the policies, and the procedures of
the institution by its peers;
- is
an external source of stimulation to improve
services, programs, and staff through periodic
self-studies and evaluations by an outside
agency;
- is
an assurance of high standards and educational
quality through the institution’s adherence
to established criteria, policies, and
standards;
- brings
the institution recognition through the
extension of special status by several states
under their legislation and regulations, as
well as recognition given by federal, state,
and local agencies in referring students to
accredited institutions;
- allows
students to more easily qualify for tuition
reimbursement under certain state, industry,
corporate, or union-sponsored tuition
assistance plans requiring enrollment in an
accredited school; and
- provides
unique professional development opportunities
for the institution’s staff members to
participate in professional development
programs and to serve on accrediting examining
committees visiting other institutions.
An excellent article by
Sally Welch, Assistant Director of the Distance Education and Training Council, on the benefits of accreditation to students can be read
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5.
Q. What
is the difference between accreditation and California
approval?
A. Accreditation, at least in theory, is a purely voluntary, non-governmental peer review process. We say, “in theory” because as a practical matter, accreditation, or a defined plan to obtain accreditation, is necessary to operate in the majority of states. California approval is essentially a licensing function designed to protect the citizens of the State of California. At one time, in our opinion, California approval was a reasonable indicator of quality. However, over the two decades of our existence, “approval” has evolved from being equivalent to accreditation under California law to approved schools being legally prohibited from even using the term “accredited” in any advertisement or promotional material unless the school is accredited by a DOE recognized accrediting body.
The approval process at one time was under the oversight of the California Department of Education. It is now under a division of the Department of Consumer Affairs, an agency that licenses everything from accountants to welders but had no experience in postsecondary education. The approval process has deteriorated in the last few years to the extent that a school has been allowed to open with only one (Yes, one!) faculty member. Hardly an indicator of quality.
That being said, we operate under full institutional approval from the State of California. Full institutional approval is the highest status awarded by the State of California. On July 1, 2007 the state’s approval agency, the Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education closed. However, Taft entered into an agreement with the state of California to continue to comply with the Education Code.
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6.
Q. Is it possible California approved but unaccredited schools could be forced to close?
A. There are many influential individuals and organizations that would like to see the unaccredited approved degree granting school category eliminated. Very few states have such a category. The California regulatory agency, the Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education (BPPVE), has been closed. It is unclear what will replace the BPPVE and how unaccredited schools will be regulated. Even if unaccredited approved schools are allowed to continue to operate, it remains to be seen if such schools could economically continue to exist under such regulations.
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7.
Q. I’m
a current law student. Will the accreditation allow me
to take the bar examination in states other than
California?
A. Unfortunately, no. Outside of California,
qualification to sit for the Bar Examinations is
generally based on graduation from an institution
approved by the American Bar Association. The ABA has
chosen not to review its ban on approving distance
education courses which goes back to the 1950’s. In
our opinion, ABA approved schools realize if they allow
distance education to expand nationally they will not be
able to continue to justify the tuition rates for Juris
Doctor programs which average in excess of $80,000 nor
the faculty salaries which often exceed $100,000 per
year. In addition, most state bar associations are
controlled by attorneys who desire to limit the number
of attorneys in their state. Attorney admittance to bars
outside of California is more of a political issue
relating to limiting competition rather than any concern
for consumer protection. Don’t expect any change in
these rules in the foreseeable future.
However, even
under current rules, California attorneys who have
practiced in California for a certain period of time
become eligible to sit for the Bar examination in many
states even without graduation from an ABA approved law
school. California attorneys can also qualify to sit for
the Wisconsin Bar examination immediately upon being
admitted in California.
Some Taft law graduates have
been admitted to and graduated from Master of Laws (LL.M.)
programs at law schools approved by the American Bar
Association. Accreditation will make this process
easier. Graduation from such programs may qualify
individuals to sit for the bar examination in a majority
of states.
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8.
Q. Does
the accreditation apply to just the Juris Doctor
Program?
A. No, all programs offered by the University fall under
the accreditation. From a technical standpoint, the DETC
accredits institutions, not individual courses or
programs.
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9.
Q. I
started my studies before the accreditation date, June
7, 2003. If I am awarded my degree after June 7, 2003,
is it accurate to state I earned my degree from an
accredited institution?
A. Yes.
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10.
Q. If new programs are developed, will they be accredited?
A. Yes. A requirement of being accredited by DETC is that we must submit any new programs, and substantive changes to existing programs to DETC for approval before they can be offered. This is your assurance that a third party has reviewed the programs we offer and found that they meet accreditation standards.
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